Agitator vs. Impeller Washing Machines: Which is Best?
Agitator and impeller washing machines both have benefits and can provide a powerful clean, but the methods are slightly different. Read on to learn more about the difference between agitator and impeller washing machines.
The Difference Between Agitator vs. Impeller Washers
Agitators and impellers are both found in top-loading washing machines, like these top-load washers available from Maytag brand, but they clean in two different ways. So what’s the main difference between agitators vs. impellers?
Washing machines with agitators use a central post that twists back and forth, rubbing against clothes to help break apart stains. In contrast, washing machines with impellers use a low-profile cone or disc that spins/rotates to rub clothes against each other to get them clean.
What is an Agitator?
Agitators are a part of the washing machine found in the wash basket. They are tall spindles, vaned or finned, that twist back and forth, rubbing against clothes, slightly agitating the fabric to help break down soils. Despite what you may have heard, advances in agitator technology generally ensure they’re not hard on clothes.
What is an Impeller?
Impellers are low-profile cones or discs found in the wash basket that spin/rotate to rub clothes against each other to get them clean.
How Agitator and Impeller Washers Work
A washer with an agitator gets its cleaning power from the central post that twists back and forth, while washers with impellers use the low-profile disc to rub the clothes together in order to remove stains. Below we break down their differences.
Top-Load Washers With Agitators
Agitators typically move in multiple ways for optimal cleaning, including:
1. Spraying Action
Soaks clothes with water recirculated from the wash/rinse cycle.
2. WASH BASKET ACTION
Rotates for a hard-hitting clean.
3. AGITATOR ACTION
Rubs against clothes to help break apart stains and loosen soils.
Top-Load Washers With Impellers
Don't let low water levels fool you: Washers with impellers use a small amount of water in order to optimize the friction of the clothes rubbing against each other. This is what helps deliver gentle, efficient and thorough cleaning.
They also typically clean with multiple wash motions, including:
1. Spraying Action
Soaks clothes with water recirculated from the wash/rinse cycle.
2. Wash Basket Action
Rotates for a hard-hitting clean.
3. Impeller Action
Uses low-profile cones, wheels, fins or discs that rotate to gently rub clothes against each other.
Agitator or Impeller Washer: Which is Better For Your Needs?
Benefits of a Washer With an Agitator
- Heavy-duty washer action which helps to remove tough stains
Quicker wash times, depending on the cycle
Agitator rubs against clothes to remove and rinse away loose soils
Familiar functionality
Simple design that won’t require you to learn new washing techniques
Benefits of a Washer With an Impeller (Washer Without an Agitator)
Requires less water overall, depending on the cycle
Rubs clothes against each other to deliver a thorough, gentle clean
More room in the basket for bulky articles and easy loading/unloading
Efficient models are available on both agitator and impeller washers - just look to see if it’s ENERGY STAR® rated.
Find a Washing Machine That’s Right For You
You’ve got options when it comes to the wash action and cleaning power of these two top-load designs. Whether you want an agitator or an impeller washer, Maytag® brings hardworking models to tackle any load. Find the best washing machine for your household.
